Quick Tips for Safe Driving on Ice & Snow

Why Winter Driving Is So Challenging

Extreme weather: Drivers face snow, slush, black ice, and freezing rain that can appear without warning.

Regional differences: In northern states, heavy snow and freezing temperatures create long-lasting winter conditions. In mountain regions, chain controls are often required on steep passes. Along the coasts, sleet and ice storms can quickly turn roads treacherous.

Step-by-Step Guide: Driving on Ice and Snow

Keep both hands on the wheel to maintain full control.
Slow down before turns, reducing speed in a straight line.
Maintain a steady speed in curves and avoid sudden acceleration.
Steer smoothly; sharp movements increase the risk of losing control.
Brake gradually in a straight line and avoid braking mid-turn.
Increase following distance to 8–10 seconds behind the car ahead.
Recover traction safely: if your wheels lock, release the brake, regain control, then reapply gently.
Avoid lane changes in slush unless the pavement is clear.
Check chain clearance if using tire chains, ensuring proper spacing around the tires.

Seasonal Timing and Tire Preparation

Winter tires are designed for cold, not just snow. Their specialized rubber remains flexible and grippy below 45°F, while all-season tires harden and lose traction on cold pavement.

Tip: Do not wait for the first snowfall. Cold temperatures alone can affect tire performance.

Learn more in our guide on Winter Tire Timing & PSI Tips.

Preparing Your Vehicle

Before the first major freeze, make sure your car is winter-ready. A few simple checks can help prevent breakdowns and improve safety.

Tires and brakes: Use tires with the Three-Peak Mountain Snowflake (3PMSF) symbol and maintain correct pressure.
Fluids and visibility: Refill with winter-rated washer fluid, replace wiper blades, and clear all exterior lights.
Battery and heating: Cold temperatures reduce battery power. Test your battery and check your heater and defroster.
Emergency kit: Keep essentials like a blanket, shovel, flashlight, and traction aids in your vehicle.

For more details, visit our Vehicle Winter Prep Checklist.

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FAQ

Install your winter tires when the average daily temperature consistently drops below 45°F. Cold pavement can reduce grip even without snow.

Most passenger vehicles do not require chains except where local laws mandate them, such as in certain mountain passes in California, Colorado, Oregon, and Washington. Always check road signage before traveling.

Maintain at least 8 to 10 seconds between you and the car ahead. This gives you the space needed to brake safely on icy roads.

No. Always brake before entering a turn, not during it. Braking while turning can cause your tires to lose traction and lead to a skid.